Saṁyutta Nikāya 12.43 5.

Dukkha Sutta

Gahapativagga Dukkhasutta Sāvatthiyaṁ viharati.

At Sāvatthī, the Blessed One was residing.

“Dukkhassa, bhikkhave, samudayañca atthaṅgamañca desessāmi.

Disciples, I will teach you the arising and cessation of suffering.

Taṁ suṇātha, sādhukaṁ manasi karotha, bhāsissāmī”ti.

Listen carefully, pay close attention, and I will speak.

“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ.

Yes, venerable sir, the disciples replied to the Blessed One.

Bhagavā etadavoca: “Katamo ca, bhikkhave, dukkhassa samudayo?

The Blessed One said this: And what is the arising of suffering?

Cakkhuñca paṭicca rūpe ca uppajjati cakkhuviññāṇaṁ. Tiṇṇaṁ saṅgati phasso.

Dependent on the eye and forms, eye-consciousness arises.

Phassapaccayā vedanā; vedanāpaccayā taṇhā.

The meeting of the three is contact.

Ayaṁ kho, bhikkhave, dukkhassa samudayo.

With contact as a condition, there is feeling.

Sotañca paṭicca sadde ca uppajjati sotaviññāṇaṁ …pe…

With feeling as a condition, there is craving.

ghānañca paṭicca gandhe ca …pe…

This is the arising of suffering.

Dependent on the ear and sounds, ear-consciousness arises; dependent on the nose and odors, nose-consciousness arises; dependent on the tongue and tastes, tongue-consciousness arises; dependent on the body and tangibles, body-consciousness arises; dependent on the mind and mental objects, mind-consciousness arises.

jivhañca paṭicca rase ca …pe… kāyañca paṭicca phoṭṭhabbe ca …pe…

The meeting of the three is contact.

manañca paṭicca dhamme ca uppajjati manoviññāṇaṁ.

With contact as a condition, there is feeling.

Tiṇṇaṁ saṅgati phasso. Phassapaccayā vedanā; vedanāpaccayā taṇhā.

With feeling as a condition, there is craving.

Ayaṁ kho, bhikkhave, dukkhassa samudayo.

This is the arising of suffering.

Katamo ca, bhikkhave, dukkhassa atthaṅgamo?

And what is the cessation of suffering?

Cakkhuñca paṭicca rūpe ca uppajjati cakkhuviññāṇaṁ. Tiṇṇaṁ saṅgati phasso. Phassapaccayā vedanā; vedanāpaccayā taṇhā.

Dependent on the eye and forms, eye-consciousness arises.

Tassāyeva taṇhāya asesavirāganirodhā upādānanirodho; upādānanirodhā bhavanirodho; bhavanirodhā jātinirodho; jātinirodhā jarāmaraṇaṁ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā nirujjhanti. Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hoti. Ayaṁ kho, bhikkhave, dukkhassa atthaṅgamo.

The meeting of the three is contact.

Sotañca paṭicca sadde ca uppajjati sotaviññāṇaṁ …pe…

With contact as a condition, there is feeling.

ghānañca paṭicca gandhe ca …pe… jivhañca paṭicca rase ca …pe… kāyañca paṭicca phoṭṭhabbe ca …pe…

With feeling as a condition, there is craving.

manañca paṭicca dhamme ca uppajjati manoviññāṇaṁ. Tiṇṇaṁ saṅgati phasso. Phassapaccayā vedanā; vedanāpaccayā taṇhā. Tassāyeva taṇhāya asesavirāganirodhā upādānanirodho; upādānanirodhā bhavanirodho; bhavanirodhā jātinirodho; jātinirodhā jarāmaraṇaṁ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā nirujjhanti.

With the remainderless fading away and cessation of that very craving, there is cessation of clinging; with the cessation of clinging, cessation of becoming; with the cessation of becoming, cessation of birth; with the cessation of birth, aging and death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, displeasure, and despair cease.

Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hoti.

Thus is the cessation of this entire mass of suffering.

Ayaṁ kho, bhikkhave, dukkhassa atthaṅgamo”ti. Tatiyaṁ.

This is the cessation of suffering.