Aṅguttara Nikāya 7.49 5.

Dutiyasannasutta

Mahāyaññavagga Dutiyasaññāsutta “Sattimā, bhikkhave, saññā bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā honti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā. Katamā satta? Asubhasaññā, maraṇasaññā, āhāre paṭikūlasaññā, sabbaloke anabhiratasaññā, aniccasaññā, anicce dukkhasaññā, dukkhe anattasaññā.

Disciples, these seven perceptions, when developed and cultivated, are of great fruit and benefit, leading to the deathless, having the deathless as their culmination. What are the seven?

The perception of unattractiveness, the perception of death, the perception of repulsiveness in food, the perception of dissatisfaction in every world, the perception of impermanence, the perception of suffering in impermanence, the perception of non-self in suffering.

Imā kho, bhikkhave, satta saññā bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā honti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānāti. ‘Asubhasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti.

These are the seven perceptions which, when developed and cultivated, are of great fruit and benefit, leading to the deathless, having the deathless as their culmination.

iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ.

Perception of Unattractiveness

Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ? Asubhasaññāparicitena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno cetasā bahulaṁ viharato methunadhammasamāpattiyā cittaṁ patilīyati patikuṭati pativattati, na sampasāriyati upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti.

The perception of unattractiveness when developed and cultivated, is of great fruit and benefit, leading to the deathless, having the deathless as their culmination. Thus it has been said. Why was this said?

Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, kukkuṭapattaṁ vā nhārudaddulaṁ vā aggimhi pakkhittaṁ patilīyati patikuṭati pativattati, na sampasāriyati. Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno asubhasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato methunadhammasamāpattiyā cittaṁ patilīyati patikuṭati pativattati, na sampasāriyati upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti. Sace, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno asubhasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato methunadhammasamāpattiyā cittaṁ anusandahati appaṭikulyatā saṇṭhāti; veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘abhāvitā me asubhasaññā, natthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, appattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti.

With frequent contemplation of the perception of unattractiveness, the mind of a disciple who dwells in it often turns away from sexual desire, does not incline toward it. Either dispassion or revulsion is present.

Just as a leaf or a piece of meat thrown into a fire draws back and does not spread, so too, with frequent contemplation of the perception of unattractiveness, the mind of a disciple who dwells in it often draws back from sexual desire and does not incline toward it.

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti.

Either dispassion or revulsion is present.

Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno asubhasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato methunadhammasamāpattiyā cittaṁ patilīyati patikuṭati pativattati, na sampasāriyati upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti; veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘subhāvitā me asubhasaññā, atthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, pattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti.

If, however, while dwelling frequently in the perception of unattractiveness, a disciple notices that the mind still inclines toward sexual desire, even though indifference may be present, it should be known by that disciple: My perception of unattractiveness is not yet developed.

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. ‘Asubhasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti, iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.

There is no clear difference for me between before and after. The strength of this cultivation has not yet been attained.

‘Maraṇasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti, iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ? Maraṇasaññāparicitena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno cetasā bahulaṁ viharato jīvitanikantiyā cittaṁ patilīyati patikuṭati pativattati, na sampasāriyati upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, kukkuṭapattaṁ vā nhārudaddulaṁ vā aggimhi pakkhittaṁ patilīyati patikuṭati pativattati, na sampasāriyati.

Thus he is clearly aware of this.

But if, while dwelling frequently in the perception of unattractiveness, a disciple notices that the mind draws back from sexual desire and does not incline toward it, with either dispassion or revulsion present, it should be known by that disciple: My perception of unattractiveness is well developed.

Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno maraṇasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato jīvitanikantiyā cittaṁ patilīyati patikuṭati pativattati, na sampasāriyati upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti.

There is a clear difference for me between before and after. The strength of this cultivation has been attained. Thus he is clearly aware of this.

Sace, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno maraṇasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato jīvitanikantiyā cittaṁ anusandahati appaṭikulyatā saṇṭhāti; veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘abhāvitā me maraṇasaññā, natthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, appattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti.

The perception of unattractiveness when developed and cultivated, is of great fruit and benefit, leading to the deathless, having the deathless as their culmination, thus it was said with reference to this.

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti.

Perception of Death

Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno maraṇasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato jīvitanikantiyā cittaṁ patilīyati patikuṭati pativattati, na sampasāriyati upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti; veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘subhāvitā me maraṇasaññā, atthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, pattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti.

The perception of death when developed and cultivated, is of great fruit and benefit, leading to the deathless, having the deathless as their culmination, thus it was said.

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. ‘Maraṇasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti, iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ. ‘Āhāre paṭikūlasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti, iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ, kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?

Why was this said?

With frequent contemplation of the perception of death, the mind of a disciple who dwells in it often turns away from attachment to continued existence and does not incline toward it. Either dispassion or revulsion is present.

Āhāre paṭikūlasaññāparicitena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno cetasā bahulaṁ viharato rasataṇhāya cittaṁ patilīyati …pe… upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, kukkuṭapattaṁ vā nhārudaddulaṁ vā aggimhi pakkhittaṁ patilīyati patikuṭati pativattati, na sampasāriyati. Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno āhāre paṭikūlasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato rasataṇhāya cittaṁ patilīyati …pe…

Just as a leaf or a piece of meat thrown into a fire draws back and does not spread, so too, with frequent contemplation of the perception of death, the mind of a disciple who dwells in it often draws back from attachment to continued existence and does not incline toward it.

upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti.

Either dispassion or revulsion is present.

Sace, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno āhāre paṭikūlasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato rasataṇhāya cittaṁ anusandahati appaṭikulyatā saṇṭhāti; veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘abhāvitā me āhāre paṭikūlasaññā, natthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, appattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti. Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno āhāre paṭikūlasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato rasataṇhāya cittaṁ patilīyati …pe…

If, however, while dwelling frequently in the perception of death, a disciple notices that the mind still inclines toward continued existence, even though indifference may be present, it should be known by that disciple: My perception of death is not yet developed.

upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti; veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘subhāvitā me āhāre paṭikūlasaññā, atthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, pattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti.

There is no clear difference for me between before and after. The strength of this cultivation has not yet been attained.

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti.

Thus he is clearly aware of this.

‘Āhāre paṭikūlasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti, iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ. ‘Sabbaloke anabhiratasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti, iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?

But if, while dwelling frequently in the perception of death, a disciple notices that the mind draws back from attachment to continued existence and does not incline toward it, with either dispassion or revulsion present, it should be known by that disciple: My perception of death is well developed.

Sabbaloke anabhiratasaññāparicitena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno cetasā bahulaṁ viharato lokacitresu cittaṁ patilīyati …pe… seyyathāpi bhikkhave …pe…

There is a clear difference for me between before and after. The strength of this cultivation has been attained.

patilīyati patikuṭati pativattati, na sampasāriyati.

Thus he is clearly aware of this.

Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno sabbaloke anabhiratasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato lokacitresu cittaṁ patilīyati patikuṭati pativattati, na sampasāriyati upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti.

The perception of death when developed and cultivated, is of great fruit and benefit, leading to the deathless, having the deathless as their culmination, thus it was said with reference to this.

Sace, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno sabbaloke anabhiratasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato lokacitresu cittaṁ anusandahati appaṭikulyatā saṇṭhāti; veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘abhāvitā me sabbaloke anabhiratasaññā, natthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, appattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti.

Perception of Repulsiveness in Food

The perception of repulsiveness in food when developed and cultivated, is of great fruit and benefit, leading to the deathless, having the deathless as their culmination, thus it has indeed been said.

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti.

Why has this been said?

Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno sabbaloke anabhiratasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato lokacitresu cittaṁ patilīyati …pe… upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti; veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘subhāvitā me sabbaloke anabhiratasaññā, atthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, pattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti. Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti.

Disciples, with frequent contemplation of the perception of repulsiveness in food, the mind becomes devoid of craving for sensual pleasures, does not incline towards them, either indifference or repulsion stands.

Just as a leaf or a piece of meat thrown into the fire recoils, does not spread out.

‘Sabbaloke anabhiratasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti, iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ. ‘Aniccasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti, iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ.

Similarly with frequent contemplation of the perception of repulsiveness in food, the mind becomes devoid of craving for sensual pleasures, does not incline towards them, either indifference or repulsion stands.

Perception of Dissatisfaction in Every World

Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ? Aniccasaññāparicitena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno cetasā bahulaṁ viharato lābhasakkārasiloke cittaṁ patilīyati …pe… upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, kukkuṭapattaṁ vā nhārudaddulaṁ vā aggimhi pakkhittaṁ patilīyati patikuṭati pativattati na sampasāriyati.

The perception of dissatisfaction in every world when developed and cultivated, is of great fruit and benefit, leading to the deathless, having the deathless as their culmination, thus it has indeed been said. Why has this been said?

Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno aniccasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato lābhasakkārasiloke cittaṁ patilīyati …pe… upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti. Sace, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno aniccasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato lābhasakkārasiloke cittaṁ anusandahati appaṭikulyatā saṇṭhāti; veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘abhāvitā me aniccasaññā, natthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, appattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti. Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti.

Disciples, with frequent contemplation of the perception of dissatisfaction in every world, the mind becomes devoid of craving for sensual pleasures, does not incline towards them, either indifference or repulsion stands.

Just as a leaf or a piece of meat thrown into the fire recoils, does not spread out.

Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno aniccasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato lābhasakkārasiloke cittaṁ patilīyati patikuṭati pativattati, na sampasāriyati upekkhā vā pāṭikulyatā vā saṇṭhāti; veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘subhāvitā me aniccasaññā, atthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, pattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti.

Similarly with frequent contemplation of the perception of dissatisfaction in every world, the mind becomes devoid of craving for sensual pleasures, does not incline towards them, either indifference or repulsion stands.

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti.

Perception of Impermanence

‘Aniccasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti, iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ. ‘Anicce dukkhasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti, iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ.

The perception of impermanence when developed and cultivated, is of great fruit and benefit, leading to the deathless, having the deathless as their culmination, thus it has indeed been said.

Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?

Why has this been said?

Anicce dukkhasaññāparicitena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno cetasā bahulaṁ viharato ālasye kosajje vissaṭṭhiye pamāde ananuyoge apaccavekkhaṇāya tibbā bhayasaññā paccupaṭṭhitā hoti, seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ukkhittāsike vadhake.

Disciples, with frequent contemplation of the perception of impermanence, the mind withdraws from gain, honor, and fame, either equanimity or repulsion arises.

Sace, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno anicce dukkhasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato ālasye kosajje vissaṭṭhiye pamāde ananuyoge apaccavekkhaṇāya tibbā bhayasaññā, na paccupaṭṭhitā hoti, seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ukkhittāsike vadhake.

Just as a leaf or a piece of meat thrown into the fire withdraws, contracts, and recoils, it does not spread out.

Veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘abhāvitā me anicce dukkhasaññā, natthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, appattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti. Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno anicce dukkhasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato ālasye kosajje vissaṭṭhiye pamāde ananuyoge apaccavekkhaṇāya tibbā bhayasaññā paccupaṭṭhitā hoti, seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ukkhittāsike vadhake. Veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘subhāvitā me anicce dukkhasaññā, atthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, pattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti.

Similarly with frequent contemplation of the perception of impermanence, the mind withdraws from gain, honor, and fame, either equanimity or repulsion arises.

Perception of Suffering in Impermanence

The perception of suffering in impermanence, when developed and cultivated, is of great fruit and benefit, leading to the deathless, having the deathless as its culmination.

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti.

Thus it has been said.

‘Anicce dukkhasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti, iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ. ‘Dukkhe anattasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti, iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?

And why has this been said?

For a disciple who frequently attends to the perception of suffering in impermanence, a keen perception of danger becomes established, just as for a murderer standing with a raised sword.

Dukkhe anattasaññāparicitena, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno cetasā bahulaṁ viharato imasmiñca saviññāṇake kāye bahiddhā ca sabbanimittesu ahaṅkāramamaṅkāramānāpagataṁ mānasaṁ hoti vidhāsamatikkantaṁ santaṁ suvimuttaṁ.

But for a disciple who has seen things as they truly are, who no longer clings, that keen perception of danger does not arise.

Sace, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno dukkhe anattasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato imasmiñca saviññāṇake kāye bahiddhā ca sabbanimittesu na ahaṅkāramamaṅkāramānāpagataṁ mānasaṁ hoti vidhāsamatikkantaṁ santaṁ suvimuttaṁ. Veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘abhāvitā me dukkhe anattasaññā, natthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, appattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti.

Perception of Not-self in Suffering

The perception of not-self in suffering when developed and cultivated, is of great fruit and benefit, leading to the deathless, having the deathless as their culmination, thus indeed it has been said.

Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti.

Why has this been said?

Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno dukkhe anattasaññāparicitena cetasā bahulaṁ viharato imasmiñca saviññāṇake kāye bahiddhā ca sabbanimittesu ahaṅkāramamaṅkāramānāpagataṁ mānasaṁ hoti vidhāsamatikkantaṁ santaṁ suvimuttaṁ.

Because with frequent contemplation of the perception of not-self in suffering, the mind becomes devoid of egoism, conceit, and arrogance, surpassed, peaceful, and utterly liberated.

Veditabbametaṁ, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ‘subhāvitā me dukkhe anattasaññā, atthi me pubbenāparaṁ viseso, pattaṁ me bhāvanābalan’ti. Itiha tattha sampajāno hoti. ‘Dukkhe anattasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā’ti, iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ. Imā kho, bhikkhave, satta saññā bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā honti mahānisaṁsā amatogadhā amatapariyosānā”ti. Chaṭṭhaṁ.

These seven perceptions when developed and cultivated, are of great fruit and benefit, leading to the deathless, having the deathless as their culmination.