Khuddakanikāya Dhammapada Taṇhāvagga Kapilamacchavatthu Manujassa pamattacārino, Taṇhā vaḍḍhati māluvā viya; So plavatī hurā huraṁ, Phalamicchaṁva vanasmi vānaro.

The Chapter on Craving

For a person who is heedless, craving grows like a creeping vine. He leaps from one thing to another, like a monkey seeking fruit in the forest.

Yaṁ esā sahate jammī, taṇhā loke visattikā; Sokā tassa pavaḍḍhanti, abhivaṭṭhaṁva bīraṇaṁ.

When this vile craving, which clings to the world, overcomes someone, their sorrows increase like grass that has been well-watered.

Yo cetaṁ sahate jammiṁ, taṇhaṁ loke duraccayaṁ; Sokā tamhā papatanti, udabinduva pokkharā.

But whoever overcomes this vile craving, difficult to cross in the world, sorrows fall away from them, like water drops from a lotus leaf.

Taṁ vo vadāmi bhaddaṁ vo, yāvantettha samāgatā; Taṇhāya mūlaṁ khaṇatha, usīratthova bīraṇaṁ; Mā vo naḷaṁva sotova, māro bhañji punappunaṁ.

I tell you this, for your benefit, all who are gathered here: Dig up the root of craving, like one seeking the fragrant root of a reed.

Do not let Māra break you again and again, like a reed in a stream.

Sūkarapotikāvatthu Yathāpi mūle anupaddave daḷhe, Chinnopi rukkho punareva rūhati; Evampi taṇhānusaye anūhate, Nibbattatī dukkhamidaṁ punappunaṁ.

Just as a tree, though cut down, grows again if its root is undamaged, so too, if the underlying tendency to craving is not removed, this suffering arises again and again.

Yassa chattiṁsati sotā, manāpasavanā bhusā; Mahāvahanti duddiṭṭhiṁ, saṅkappā rāganissitā.

For those with thirty-six streams, flowing towards pleasant sights, thoughts rooted in passion carry them away.

Savanti sabbadhi sotā, latā uppajja tiṭṭhati; Tañca disvā lataṁ jātaṁ, mūlaṁ paññāya chindatha.

Streams flow everywhere, and creepers grow and stand. Seeing this creeper that has arisen, cut its root with wisdom.

Saritāni sinehitāni ca, Somanassāni bhavanti jantuno; Te sātasitā sukhesino, Te ve jātijarūpagā narā.

Streams are sticky, and pleasures bring delight to beings.

Tasiṇāya purakkhatā pajā, Parisappanti sasova bandhito; Saṁyojanasaṅgasattakā, Dukkhamupenti punappunaṁ cirāya.

Those who are attached to pleasure, seeking happiness, are indeed caught in birth and aging. People, led by craving, wander about like a snared rabbit.

Tasiṇāya purakkhatā pajā, Parisappanti sasova bandhito; Tasmā tasiṇaṁ vinodaye, Ākaṅkhanta virāgamattano.

Bound by fetters and attachments, they suffer repeatedly for a long time.

Therefore, dispel craving, desiring dispassion for oneself.

Vibbhantabhikkhuvatthu Yo nibbanatho vanādhimutto, Vanamutto vanameva dhāvati; Taṁ puggalametha passatha, Mutto bandhanameva dhāvati.

A disciple who is free from craving, devoted to the forest, yet runs back to the forest, see that person: freed, yet running back to bondage.

Bandhanāgāravatthu Na taṁ daḷhaṁ bandhanamāhu dhīrā, Yadāyasaṁ dārujapabbajañca; Sārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu, Puttesu dāresu ca yā apekkhā.

The wise do not call that a strong bond, which is made of iron, wood, or rope. But the longing for jewels, children, and wives, the wise call a strong bond, dragging, loose, hard to escape.

Etaṁ daḷhaṁ bandhanamāhu dhīrā, Ohārinaṁ sithilaṁ duppamuñcaṁ; Etampi chetvāna paribbajanti, Anapekkhino kāmasukhaṁ pahāya.

Cutting even this, they wander, unattached, having abandoned sensual pleasures.

Those who are attached to passion follow the stream, like a spider following its self-made web.

Khemātherīvatthu Ye rāgarattānupatanti sotaṁ, Sayaṅkataṁ makkaṭakova jālaṁ; Etampi chetvāna vajanti dhīrā, Anapekkhino sabbadukkhaṁ pahāya.

Cutting even this, the wise go forth, unattached, having abandoned all suffering. Release the past, release the future, release the present, crossing over to the other shore of existence.

Uggasenavatthu Muñca pure muñca pacchato, Majjhe muñca bhavassa pāragū; Sabbattha vimuttamānaso, Na punaṁ jātijaraṁ upehisi.

With a mind released everywhere, you will not return to birth and aging. For one who is agitated by thoughts, with intense passion, seeing beauty, craving increases more.

Cūḷadhanuggahapaṇḍitavatthu Vitakkamathitassa jantuno, Tibbarāgassa subhānupassino; Bhiyyo taṇhā pavaḍḍhati, Esa kho daḷhaṁ karoti bandhanaṁ.

This indeed makes a strong bond.

But one who delights in calming thoughts, always mindful, contemplating the unattractive, this one will indeed make an end, cutting Māra's bond.

Vitakkūpasame ca yo rato, Asubhaṁ bhāvayate sadā sato; Esa kho byanti kāhiti, Esa checchati mārabandhanaṁ.

Having reached the end, fearless, free from craving, without blemish.

He has cut off the arrows of existence, this is his last body.

Māravatthu Niṭṭhaṅgato asantāsī, vītataṇho anaṅgaṇo; Acchindi bhavasallāni, antimoyaṁ samussayo.

Free from craving, without attachment, skilled in the language of expression; he knows the arrangement of letters and their sequence.

Vītataṇho anādāno, Niruttipadakovido; Akkharānaṁ sannipātaṁ, Jaññā pubbāparāni ca; Sa ve “antimasārīro, Mahāpañño mahāpuriso”ti vuccati. Upakājīvakavatthu Sabbābhibhū sabbavidūhamasmi, Sabbesu dhammesu anūpalitto; Sabbañjaho taṇhakkhaye vimutto, Sayaṁ abhiññāya kamuddiseyyaṁ.

He is called the one with the last body, the great wise one, the great person.

The Story of Upaka the Ascetic

I am the conqueror of all, the knower of all, unstained among all things; having abandoned all, freed by the destruction of craving, by my own direct knowing, whom should I point to?

The Story of Sakka's Question

Sakkapañhavatthu Sabbadānaṁ dhammadānaṁ jināti, Sabbarasaṁ dhammaraso jināti; Sabbaratiṁ dhammarati jināti, Taṇhakkhayo sabbadukkhaṁ jināti.

The gift of the Dhamma surpasses all gifts, the taste of the Dhamma surpasses all tastes; the delight in the Dhamma surpasses all delights, the destruction of craving conquers all suffering.

Aputtakaseṭṭhivatthu Hananti bhogā dummedhaṁ, no ca pāragavesino; Bhogataṇhāya dummedho, hanti aññeva attanaṁ.

The Story of the Childless Wealthy Man

Wealth destroys the foolish, but not those who seek the beyond; the foolish, through craving for wealth, destroys only themselves.

The Story of Aṅkura

Aṅkuravatthu Tiṇadosāni khettāni, rāgadosā ayaṁ pajā; Tasmā hi vītarāgesu, dinnaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ.

Weeds are the bane of fields, greed is the bane of this populace; therefore, what is given to those free from greed bears great fruit.

Tiṇadosāni khettāni, dosadosā ayaṁ pajā; Tasmā hi vītadosesu, dinnaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ.

Weeds are the bane of fields, hatred is the bane of this populace; therefore, what is given to those free from hatred bears great fruit.

Tiṇadosāni khettāni, mohadosā ayaṁ pajā; Tasmā hi vītamohesu, dinnaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ.

Weeds are the bane of fields, delusion is the bane of this populace; therefore, what is given to those free from delusion bears great fruit.

Tiṇadosāni khettāni, icchādosā ayaṁ pajā; Tasmā hi vigaticchesu, dinnaṁ hoti mahapphalaṁ. Taṇhāvaggo catuvīsatimo.

Weeds are the bane of fields, desire is the bane of this populace; therefore, what is given to those free from desire bears great fruit.