Saṁyutta Nikāya 56.48 5.

Dutiyachiggaḷayuga Sutta

Papātavagga Dutiyachiggaḷayugasutta “Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ayaṁ mahāpathavī ekodakā assa.

Disciples, suppose this great earth were covered with water.

Tatra puriso ekacchiggaḷaṁ yugaṁ pakkhipeyya.

A man would throw a yoke with a single hole into it.

Tamenaṁ puratthimo vāto pacchimena saṁhareyya, pacchimo vāto puratthimena saṁhareyya, uttaro vāto dakkhiṇena saṁhareyya, dakkhiṇo vāto uttarena saṁhareyya.

The east wind would carry it west, the west wind would carry it east, the north wind would carry it south, and the south wind would carry it north.

Tatrassa kāṇo kacchapo.

There would be a blind turtle.

So vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena sakiṁ sakiṁ ummujjeyya.

It would come up to the surface once every hundred years.

Taṁ kiṁ maññatha, bhikkhave, api nu kho kāṇo kacchapo vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena sakiṁ sakiṁ ummujjanto amusmiṁ ekacchiggaḷe yuge gīvaṁ paveseyyā”ti?

What do you think would that blind turtle, coming up once every hundred years, insert its neck into that single-hole yoke?

“Adhiccamidaṁ, bhante, yaṁ so kāṇo kacchapo vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena sakiṁ sakiṁ ummujjanto amusmiṁ ekacchiggaḷe yuge gīvaṁ paveseyyā”ti.

It would be a rare occurrence, venerable sir, that the blind turtle, coming up once every hundred years, would insert its neck into that single-hole yoke.

“Evaṁ adhiccamidaṁ, bhikkhave, yaṁ manussattaṁ labhati.

Even so, it is a rare occurrence to be born as a human.

Evaṁ adhiccamidaṁ, bhikkhave, yaṁ tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaṁ sammāsambuddho.

It is a rare occurrence for a Tathāgata, an Arahant, a Perfectly Enlightened One, to arise in the world.

Evaṁ adhiccamidaṁ, bhikkhave, yaṁ tathāgatappavedito dhammavinayo loke dibbati.

It is a rare occurrence for the Dhamma and Discipline proclaimed by the Tathāgata to shine in the world.

Tassidaṁ, bhikkhave, manussattaṁ laddhaṁ, tathāgato loke uppanno arahaṁ sammāsambuddho, tathāgatappavedito ca dhammavinayo loke dibbati.

Now you have gained this human state, a Tathāgata has arisen in the world, and the Dhamma and Discipline proclaimed by the Tathāgata shines in the world.

Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘idaṁ dukkhan’ti yogo karaṇīyo …pe…

Therefore you should make an effort to know: This is suffering...

‘ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo”ti. Aṭṭhamaṁ.

This is the path leading to the cessation of suffering.